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pH
A (5.5 - 5.8)
Medium (150 - 200 ppm)
Moderate to Moist
A (65 - 72º Fahrenheit)
A (65 - 72º Fahrenheit)
B (50 - 60º Fahrenheit)

Early Spring through Fall Finish. Standard PPP.

Starting Materials: 
Liners
4-5" and Quart Pot : 4-5
6" and Gallon Pot : 7-9
10-12" and Two Gallon Pot : 8-9

Repeated lower level PGRs are better than high rates less frequently. Paclobutrazol drench at 2–3 ppm, or tank mix of 5000 ppm daminozide + 1000 ppm chlormequat chloride spray, 1–2 weeks after pinching; 2–3 ppm drench at first sign of visible buds; 2 ppm drench when flowers start cracking color to hold for finish. Southern growers will need to use slightly higher rates (+- 1-2 ppm).
Hard pinch required to improve branching and control vigor.
For single stem plants – no pinch needed

Treat with a preventative broad spectrum fungicidal drench at 1-2 weeks after transplant.

Grower Tips: 

Good air circulation, control of humidity, and good sanitation practices are critical. Good water management practices are critical to healthy plant growth.

Last to move outside
Photoperiod for Flowering: 
Long Days Beneficial
Award Year Award Plant Trial
2023 Top Performer Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden
2022 Best of Species, Best Performance Penn State University
2022 Top Performer Oklahoma State University Botanical Gardens
2022 Top Performer University of Minnesota - Morris
2022 Top Performer Mississippi State University - Crystal Springs
2022 Top Performer - Beds, Best of Breed - Beds North Carolina State, JC Raulston Arboretum
2022 Top Performer Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden
2022 Top Performer University of Guelph
2022 Top Performer Boerner Botanical Garden
2022 Perfect Score University of Florida - Fort Lauderdale
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